DAR File No. 37275

This rule was published in the March 1, 2013, issue (Vol. 2013, No. 5) of the Utah State Bulletin.


Environmental Quality, Air Quality

Rule R307-342

Adhesives and Sealants

Notice of Proposed Rule

(New Rule)

DAR File No.: 37275
Filed: 02/07/2013 05:39:37 PM

RULE ANALYSIS

Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:

In 2006, EPA tightened the 24-hour PM2.5 national ambient air quality standard from 65 to 35 micrograms per cubic meter. Currently, seven Utah counties have been found by EPA to not meet this standard. The manufacturing and use of many adhesives and sealants emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are precursors to the formation of PM2.5. This rule for the PM2.5 State Implementation Plan will lower VOCs that are emitted from these operations.

Summary of the rule or change:

This rule applies to any person who manufactures, sells, supplies, or applies any adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer in Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Salt Lake, Tooele, Utah, or Weber Counties. Table 1 of the rule establishes VOC limits for any person who manufactures, sells, supplies, or offers for sale adhesive, sealant, and adhesive primer products. Any person who applies products with a VOC content higher than the VOC limits established in Table 1 of the rule is required to use an add-on control device that has overall capture and control efficiency of at least 85%. The rule also contains recordkeeping requirements, product application requirements, and container labeling requirements.

State statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:

  • Subsection 19-2-104(1)(a)

Anticipated cost or savings to:

the state budget:

This rule does not create any new costs to the state budget. Therefore, there are no costs or savings to the state budget.

local governments:

There are no requirements to local government in this rule; therefore, there are no anticipated costs or savings to local government.

small businesses:

The Division of Air Quality (DAQ) currently estimates the cost to implement this rule to be approximately $5,730 per ton of VOC removed. While these products are primarily produced at national manufacturing facilities outside the state, DAQ has identified one small business that may be subject to this rule. However, because this business does not currently have a permit, it is difficult to estimate the aggregate cost to implement this rule.

persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities:

There are no requirements in this rule for persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local government entities; therefore, there are no anticipated costs or savings to them.

Compliance costs for affected persons:

For manufacturers, the estimated compliance cost for this rule is $5,730 per ton of VOC removed.

Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:

DAQ has identified one business in Utah that may manufacture products that are subject to this rule. DAQ's estimated fiscal impact for that business is $5,730 per ton of VOC removed.

Amanda Smith, Executive Director

The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Division of Administrative Rules, or at:

Environmental Quality
Air QualityRoom Fourth Floor
195 N 1950 W
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84116-3085

Direct questions regarding this rule to:

  • Mark Berger at the above address, by phone at 801-536-4000, by FAX at 801-536-0085, or by Internet E-mail at mberger@utah.gov

Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:

04/01/2013

Interested persons may attend a public hearing regarding this rule:

  • 03/13/2013 11:00 AM, Multi-State Office Building, 195 N 1950 W, Room No. 4100, Salt Lake City, UT

This rule may become effective on:

05/02/2013

Authorized by:

Bryce Bird, Director

RULE TEXT

R307. Environmental Quality, Air Quality.

R307-342. Adhesives and Sealants.

R307-342-1. Purpose.

The purpose of this rule is to limit emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from adhesives, sealants, primers and cleaning solvents.

 

R307-342-2. Applicability.

R307-342 applies to any person who manufactures, sells, supplies, or applies any adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer in Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Salt Lake, Tooele, Utah or Weber County, beginning September 1, 2014.

 

R307-342-3. Exemptions.

(1) The requirements of R307-342 do not apply to the following:

(a) Adhesives, sealants, adhesive primers or sealant primers being tested or evaluated in any research and development, quality assurance or analytical laboratory;

(b) Adhesives and sealants that contain less than 20 grams of VOC per liter of adhesive or sealant, less water, as applied;

(c) Cyanoacrylate adhesives;

(d) Adhesives, sealants, adhesive primers or sealant primers that are sold or supplied by the manufacturer or supplier in containers with a net volume of 16 fluid ounces or less or that have a net weight of one pound or less, except plastic cement welding adhesives and contact adhesives;

(e) Contact adhesives that are sold or supplied by the manufacturer or supplier in containers with a net volume of one gallon or less; or

(f) Aerosol spray adhesive products.

(2) The requirements of R307-342 do not apply to the use of adhesives, sealants, adhesive primers, sealant primers, surface preparation and cleanup solvents in the following operations:

(a) Tire repair operations, provided the label of the adhesive states "f or tire repair only ;"

(b) In the assembly, repair and manufacture of aerospace and undersea-based weapon systems;

(c) In the manufacture of medical equipment; and

(d) Plaque laminating operations in which adhesives are used to bond clear, polyester acetate laminate to wood with lamination equipment installed prior to July 1, 1992.

(3) The requirements of R307-342 do not apply to commercial and industrial operations if the total VOC emissions from all adhesives, sealants, adhesive primers and sealant primers used at the source are less than 200 pounds per calendar year.

(4) Adhesive products and sealant products shipped, supplied or sold exclusively outside of the areas specified in R307-342-2 are exempt from the requirements of this rule.

(5) Any person claiming exemption pursuant to R307-342-3 shall record and maintain monthly operational records sufficient to demonstrate compliance.

(6) R307-342 shall not apply to any adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer products manufactured for shipment and use outside of the counties specified R307-342-2 as long as the manufacturer or distributor can demonstrate both that the product is intended for shipment and use outside of the applicable counties and that the manufacturer or distributor has taken reasonable prudent precautions to assure that the product is not distributed to the applicable counties.

 

R307-342-4. Definitions.

The following additional definitions apply to R307-342:

"Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) welding adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer to weld acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipe, which is made by reacting monomers of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene.

"Adhesive" means any chemical substance that is applied for the purpose of bonding two surfaces together other than by mechanical means.

"Adhesive primer" means any product intended by the manufacturer for application to a substrate, prior to the application of an adhesive, to provide a bonding surface.

"Architectural sealant or primer" means any sealant or sealant primer intended by the manufacturer to be applied to stationary structures, including mobile homes and their appurtenances. Appurtenances to an architectural structure include, but are not limited to: hand railings, cabinets, bathroom and kitchen fixtures, fences, rain gutters and downspouts, and windows.

"Automotive glass adhesive primer" means an adhesive primer labeled by the manufacturer to be applied to automotive glass prior to installation of the glass using an adhesive or sealant.

"Ceramic tile installation adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of ceramic tiles.

"Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride plastic (CPVC) plastic" means a polymer of the vinyl chloride monomer that contains 67% chlorine and is typically identified with a CPVC marking.

"Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) welding adhesive" means an adhesive labeled for welding of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride plastic.

"Cleanup solvent" means a VOC-containing material used either to remove a loosely held uncured (i.e., not dry to the touch) adhesive or sealant from a substrate or to clean equipment used in applying a material.

"Computer diskette jacket manufacturing adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer to glue the fold-over flaps to the body of a vinyl computer diskette jacket.

"Contact bond adhesive" means an adhesive that:

(1) is designed for application to both surfaces to be bonded together;

(2) is allowed to dry before the two surfaces are placed in contact with each other;

(3) forms an immediate bond that is impossible, or difficult, to reposition after both adhesive-coated surfaces are placed in contact with each other; and

(4) does not need sustained pressure or clamping of surfaces after the adhesive-coated surfaces have been brought together using sufficient momentary pressure to establish full contact between both surfaces.

"Contact adhesive" means an adhesive that feels dry to the touch and bonds instantly. Contact adhesives do not include rubber cements that are primarily intended for use on paper substrates and vulcanizing fluids that are designed and labeled for tire repair only.

"Cove base" means a flooring trim unit, generally made of vinyl or rubber, having a concave radius on one edge and a convex radius on the opposite edge that is used in forming a junction between the bottom wall course and the floor or to form an inside corner.

"Cove base installation adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer to be used for the installation of cove base or wall base on a wall or vertical surface at floor level.

"Cyanoacrylate adhesive" means any adhesive with a cyanoacrylate content of at least 95% by weight.

"Enclosed cleaning system" means a cleaner consisting of a closed container with a door or top that can be opened and closed and fitted with cleaning connections. A spray gun is attached to the enclosed cleaning system by a connection, and solvent is pumped through the gun to clean it. The cleaning solvent falls back into the cleaning system's solvent reservoir for recirculation.

"Flexible vinyl" means non-rigid polyvinyl chloride plastic with a 5% by weight plasticizer content.

"Fiberglass" means a material consisting of extremely fine glass fibers.

"Indoor floor covering installation adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of wood flooring, carpet, resilient tile, vinyl tile, vinyl backed carpet, resilient sheet and roll or artificial grass. Adhesives used to install ceramic tile and perimeter bonded sheet flooring with vinyl backing onto a non-porous substrate, such as flexible vinyl, are excluded from this category.

"Laminate" means a product made by bonding together two or more layers of material.

"Marine deck sealant" or "marine deck sealant primer" means any sealant or sealant primer labeled for application to wooden marine decks.

"Medical equipment manufacturing" means the manufacture of medical devices, such as, but not limited to, catheters, heart valves, blood cardioplegia machines, tracheostomy tubes, blood oxygenators, and cardiatory reservoirs.

"Metal to urethane/rubber molding or casting adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer to bond metal to high density or elastomeric urethane or molded rubber materials, in heater molding or casting processes, to fabricate products such as rollers for computer printers or other paper handling equipment.

"Multipurpose construction adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation or repair of various construction materials, including but not limited to drywall, subfloor, panel, fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), ceiling tile and acoustical tile.

"Nonmembrane roof installation/repair adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation or repair of nonmembrane roofs and that is not intended for the installation of prefabricated single-ply flexible roofing membrane, including, but not limited to, plastic or asphalt roof cement, asphalt roof coating and cold application cement.

"Outdoor floor covering installation adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the installation of floor covering that is not in an enclosure and that is exposed to ambient weather conditions during normal use.

"Panel installation" means the installation of plywood, pre-decorated hardboard (or tileboard), fiberglass reinforced plastic, and similar pre-decorated or non-decorated panels to studs or solid surfaces using an adhesive formulated for that purpose.

"Perimeter bonded sheet flooring installation" means the installation of sheet flooring with vinyl backing onto a nonporous substrate using an adhesive designed to be applied only to a strip of up to four inches wide around the perimeter of the sheet flooring.

"Plastic cement welding adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use to dissolve the surface of plastic to form a bond between mating surfaces.

"Plastic cement welding adhesive primer" means any primer intended by the manufacturer for use to prepare plastic substrates prior to bonding or welding.

"Plasticizer" means a material such as a high boiling point organic solvent that is incorporated into a vinyl to increase its flexibility, workability, or distensibility, as determined by ASTM Method E-260-96.

"Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic" means a polymer of the chlorinated vinyl monomer that contains 57% chlorine.

"Polyvinyl chloride welding adhesive" or "PVC welding adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in the welding of PVC plastic pipe.

"Porous material" means a substance that has tiny openings, often microscopic, in which fluids may be absorbed or discharged, including, but not limited to, wood, paper and corrugated paperboard.

"Roadway sealant" means any sealant intended by the manufacturer for application to public streets, highways and other surfaces, including but not limited to curbs, berms, driveways and parking lots.

"Rubber" means any natural or manmade rubber substrate, including styrene-butadiene rubber, polychloroprene (neoprene), butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene and ethylene propylene diene terpolymer.

"Sealant primer" means any product intended by the manufacturer for application to a substrate, prior to the application of a sealant, to enhance the bonding surface.

"Sealant" means any material with adhesive properties, including sealant primers and caulks, that is formulated primarily to fill, seal, waterproof or weatherproof gaps or joints between two surfaces.

"Sheet-applied rubber installation" means the process of applying sheet rubber liners by hand to metal or plastic substrates to protect the underlying substrate from corrosion or abrasion. These operations also include laminating sheet rubber to fabric by hand.

"Single-ply roof membrane" means a prefabricated single sheet of rubber, normally ethylene-propylenediene terpolymer, that is field applied to a building roof using one layer of membrane material.

"Single-ply roof membrane installation and repair adhesive" means any adhesive labeled for use in the installation or repair of single-ply roof membrane.

(1) Installation includes, as a minimum, attaching the edge of the membrane to the edge of the roof and applying flashings to vents, pipes and ducts that protrude through the membrane.

(2) Repair includes gluing the edges of torn membrane together, attaching a patch over a hole and reapplying flashings to vents, pipes or ducts installed through the membrane.

"Single-ply roof membrane adhesive primer" means any primer labeled for use to clean and promote adhesion of the single-ply roof membrane seams or splices prior to bonding.

"Single-ply roof membrane sealant" means any sealant labeled for application to single-ply roof membrane.

"Structural glazing adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer to apply glass, ceramic, metal, stone or composite panels to exterior building frames.

"Subfloor installation" means the installation of subflooring material over floor joists, including the construction of any load bearing joists. Subflooring is covered by a finish surface material.

"Surface preparation solvent" means a solvent used to remove dirt, oil and other contaminants from a substrate prior to the application of a primer, adhesive or sealant.

"Thin metal laminating adhesive" means any adhesive intended by the manufacturer for use in bonding multiple layers of metal to metal or metal to plastic in the production of electronic or magnetic components in which the thickness of the bond line(s) is less than 0.25 mils.

"Tire repair" means a process that includes expanding a hole, tear, fissure or blemish in a tire casing by grinding or gouging, applying adhesive, and filling the hole or crevice with rubber.

"Traffic marking tape" means preformed reflective film intended by the manufacturer for application to public streets, highways and other surfaces, including curbs, berms, driveways and parking lots.

"Traffic marking tape adhesive primer" means any primer intended by the manufacturer for application to surfaces prior to installation of traffic marking tape.

"Undersea-based weapons systems components" means the fabrication of parts, assembly of parts or completed units of any portion of a missile launching system used on undersea ships.

"Waterproof resorcinol glue" means a two-part resorcinol-resin-based adhesive designed for applications where the bond line must be resistant to conditions of continuous immersion in fresh or salt water.

 

R307-342-5. Emission Standards.

(1) No person shall manufacturer, sell, supply or offer for sale any adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer with a VOC content in excess of the limits in Table 1.

(2) No person shall apply any adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer with a VOC content in excess of the limits in Table 1 unless that person uses an add-on control device as specified in R307-342-8.

 

TABLE 1



VOC Content Limits for Adhesives, Sealants, Adhesive Primers,
Sealant Primers and Adhesives Applied to Particular Substrates
(minus water and exempt compounds (compounds that are not
defined as VOC), as applied

Adhesive, Sealant, Adhesive Primer           VOC Content Limit
Category                                     (grams VOC/liter)

Adhesives

     ABS welding                                     400

     Ceramic tile installation                       130

     Computer diskette jacket                        850
     manufacturing

     Contact bond                                    250

     Cove base installation                          150

     CPVC welding                                    490

     Indoor floor covering                           150
     installation

     Metal to urethane/rubber                        850
     molding or casting

     Multipurpose construction                       200

     Nonmembrane roof                                300
     installation/repair

     Other plastic cement welding                    510

     Outdoor floor covering                          250
     installation

     PVC welding                                     510

     Single-ply roof membrane                        250
     installation/repair

     Structural glazing                              100

     Thin metal laminating                           780

     Tire retread                                    100

     Perimeter bonded sheet vinyl                    660
     flooring installation

     Waterproof resorcinol glue                      170

     Sheet-applied rubber                            850
     installation

Sealants

     Architectural                                   250

     Marine deck                                     760

     Nonmembrane roof                                300
     installation/repair

     Roadway                                         250

     Single-ply roof membrane                        450

     Other                                           420

Adhesive Primers

     Automotive glass                                700

     Plastic cement welding                          650

     Single-ply roof membrane                        250

     Traffic marking tape                            150

     Other                                           250

Sealant Primers

     Non-porous architectural                        250

     Porous architectural                            775

     Marine deck                                     760

     Other                                           750

Adhesives Applied to the Listed Substrate

     Flexible vinyl                                  250

     Fiberglass                                      200

     Metal                                            30

     Porous material                                 120

     Rubber                                          250

     Other substrates                                250

 

R307-342-6. Application Equipment.

(1) An operator shall only use the following equipment to apply adhesives and sealants:

(a) Electrostatic application;

(b) Flow coater;

(c) Roll coater;

(d) Dip coater;

(e) Hand application method;

(f) Airless spray;

(g) High volume, low pressure spray equipment operated in accordance with the manufacturers specifications; or

(h) Other methods having a minimum 65% transfer efficiency.

(2) Removal of an adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer from the parts of spray application equipment shall be performed as follows:

(a) In an enclosed cleaning system;

(b) Using a solvent with a VOC content less than or equal to 70 grams of VOC per liter of material; or

(c) Parts containing dried adhesive may be soaked in a solvent if the composite vapor pressure of the solvent, excluding water and exempt compounds, is less than or equal to 9.5 mm Hg at 20 degrees Celsius and the parts and solvent are in a closed container that remains closed except when adding parts to or removing parts from the container.

 

R307-342-7. Administrative Requirements.

(1) Each person subject to this rule shall maintain records demonstrating compliance with this rule, including:

(a) A list of each adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer, sealant primer cleanup solvent and surface preparation solvent in use and in storage;

(b) A material data sheet for each adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer, sealant primer cleanup solvent and surface preparation solvent;

(c) A list of catalysts, reducers or other components used and the mix ratio;

(d) The VOC content or vapor pressure, as applied; and

(e) The monthly volume of each adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer, sealant primer cleanup solvent and surface preparation solvent used.

(2) Except as provided in R307-342-6(2), no person shall use materials containing VOCs for the removal of adhesives, sealants, or adhesive or sealant primers from surfaces, other than spray application equipment, unless the composite vapor pressure of the solvent used is less than 45 mm Hg at 20 degrees Celsius.

 

R307-342-8. Optional Add-On Controls.

(1) VOC emissions from the manufacturer or use of all adhesives, sealants, adhesive primers or sealant primers subject to this rule shall be reduced by an overall capture and control efficiency of at least 85% by weight.

(2) The owner or operator of an emission control system shall provide documentation that the emissions control system will attain the requirements of R307-342-8.

(3) The owner or operator of an emission control system shall maintain for a minimum of two years records of operating and maintenance sufficient to demonstrate that the equipment is being operated and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer recommendations.

 

R307-342-9. Container Labeling.

Each manufacturer of an adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer subject to this rule shall display the following information on the product container or label:

(1) A statement of the manufacture's recommendation regarding thinning, reducing, or mixing of the product.

(a) R307-342-9 does not apply to the thinning of a product with water.

(b) If the thinning of the product prior to use is not necessary, the recommendation shall specify that the product is to be applied without thinning.

(2) The maximum or the actual VOC content of the product in accordance with Table 1, as supplied, displayed in grams of VOC per liter of product; and

(3) The maximum or the actual VOC content of the product in accordance with Table 1, which includes the manufacture's maximum recommendation for thinning, as applied, displayed in grams of VOC per liter of product.

 

KEY: air pollution, adhesives, sealants, primers

Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment: 2013

Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 19-2-104(1)(a)

 


Additional Information

The Portable Document Format (PDF) version of the Bulletin is the official version. The PDF version of this issue is available at https://rules.utah.gov/publicat/bull-pdf/2013/b20130301.pdf. The HTML edition of the Bulletin is a convenience copy. Any discrepancy between the PDF version and HTML version is resolved in favor of the PDF version.

Text to be deleted is struck through and surrounded by brackets (e.g., [example]). Text to be added is underlined (e.g., example).  Older browsers may not depict some or any of these attributes on the screen or when the document is printed.

For questions regarding the content or application of this rule, please contact Mark Berger at the above address, by phone at 801-536-4000, by FAX at 801-536-0085, or by Internet E-mail at mberger@utah.gov.