DAR File No. 40661

Environmental Quality, Drinking Water

Rule R309-540

Facility Design and Operation: Pump Stations

Notice of Proposed Rule

(Repeal and Reenact)

DAR File No.: 40661
Filed: 08/12/2016 08:53:37 AM

RULE ANALYSIS

Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:

The Division of Drinking Water was directed by the Drinking Water Board to review the R309-500 series of rules and propose changes to clarify, correct, and update the rules. The Division has reviewed Rule R309-540, and proposes to update terms, delete unnecessary or inaccurate requirements, add needed requirements, and reorganize the rule.

Summary of the rule or change:

Rule R309-540 will be repealed and a substantially reorganized rule with a new title, Facility Design and Operation: Pumping Facilities, will be reenacted in its place. Revisions to the current rule include deleting requirements that are unnecessary or without a logical or practical basis, revising requirements that are unnecessarily specific or overly broad to be useful in the design of pumping facilities, rewording unclear requirements, updating terms, and reorganizing the rule. Most of the current rule requirements are included in the proposed rule but many are reworded and organized differently. The proposed rule to be reenacted in place of the current rule is organized according to the following plan with the following changes: Section R309-540-1 has minor changes to reflect the proposed new title of the rule but is substantially the same as the current rule. Section R309-540-2 is unchanged. Section R309-540-3 is unchanged. Section R309-540-4 is revised and greatly expanded to gather together in one place all requirements that generally apply to pumping facilities (pumps, pump stations, and hydropneumatic systems). Section R309-540-5 is revised to group together all requirements that apply specifically to pumps. Section R309-540-6 has a revised title and includes requirements that apply specifically to water distribution system booster pumps. Section R309-540-7 is revised to include requirements that apply to pump station structures (buildings, wet wells, stairways/ladders, heating/lighting, ventilation, and remote stations). Section R309-540-8 revises and reorganizes requirements that apply to pressure tank systems.

Statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:

• Subsection 19-4-104(1)(a)(ii)

Anticipated cost or savings to:

the state budget:

The proposed amendment should entail no costs or savings to the state budget. It should not require additional resources to manage the drinking water program nor should it result in a reduction of resources needed.

local governments:

The proposed amendment should entail no costs or savings. It places no substantial new requirements on local governments nor relieves them of any existing requirements related to public water systems.

small businesses:

The proposed amendment should entail no costs or savings to small businesses. It places no new requirements on small businesses nor relieves them of any existing requirements related to public water systems.

persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities:

The proposed amendment should entail no costs or savings to persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local government entities. It places no new requirements on persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governments nor relieves them of any existing requirements related to public water systems.

Compliance costs for affected persons:

Persons affected by the proposed amendment to Rule R309-540 would be owners and operators of Public Water Systems. The proposed amendment imposes no new compliance costs on these affected persons.

Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:

The proposed amendment is expected to have no fiscal impact on businesses. The rule itself only applies to public water systems and would, therefore, only affect businesses as customers or operators of public water systems. Since the proposed amendment imposes no new costs upon public water systems, there are no new fiscal impacts associated with the amendment.

Alan Matheson, Executive Director

The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Office of Administrative Rules, or at:

Environmental Quality
Drinking WaterRoom Third Floor
195 N 1950 W
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84116-3085

Direct questions regarding this rule to:

• Bernie Clark at the above address, by phone at 801-536-0092, by FAX at , or by Internet E-mail at bernieclark@utah.gov

Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:

10/03/2016

This rule may become effective on:

10/10/2016

Authorized by:

Ken Bousfield, Director

R309. Environmental Quality, Drinking Water.

[R309-540. Facility Design and Operation: Pump Stations.

R309-540-1. Purpose.

The purpose of this rule is to provide specific requirements for pump stations utilized to deliver drinking water to facilities of public water systems. It is intended to be applied in conjunction with rules R309-500 through R309-550. Collectively, these rules govern the design, construction, operation and maintenance of public drinking water system facilities. These rules are intended to assure that such facilities are reliably capable of supplying adequate quantities of water which consistently meet applicable drinking water quality requirements and do not pose a threat to general public health.

 

R309-540-2. Authority.

This rule is promulgated by the Drinking Water Board as authorized by Title 19, Environmental Quality Code, Chapter 4, Safe Drinking Water Act, Subsection 104(1)(a)(ii) of the Utah Code and in accordance with 63G-3 of the same, known as the Administrative Rulemaking Act.

 

R309-540-3. Definitions.

Definitions for certain terms used in this rule are given in R309-110 but may be further clarified herein.

 

R309-540-4. General.

Pumping stations shall be designed to maintain the sanitary quality of water and to provide ample quantities of water at sufficient pressure.

 

R309-540-5. Pumping Facilities.

(1) Location.

(a) The pumping station shall be designed such that:

(i) the proposed site will meet the requirements for sanitary protection of water quality, hydraulics of the system, and protection against interruption of service by fire, flood or any other hazard;

(ii) the access to the pump station shall be six inches above the surrounding ground and the station located at an elevation which is a minimum of three feet above the 100-year flood elevation, or three feet above the highest recorded flood elevation, which ever is higher, or protected to such elevations;

(iii) the station is readily accessible at all times unless permitted to be out of service for the period of inaccessibility;

(iv) surrounding ground is graded so as to lead surface drainage away from the station; and

(v) the station is protected to prevent vandalism and entrance by animals or unauthorized persons.

(2) Pumping Stations.

(a) Building structures for both raw and drinking water shall:

(i) have adequate space for the installation of additional pumping units if needed, and for the safe servicing of all equipment;

(ii) be of durable construction, fire and weather resistant, with outward-opening doors;

(iii) have an interior floor elevation at least six inches above the exterior finished grade;

(iv) have any underground facilities, especially wet wells, waterproofed;

(v) have all interior floors drained in such a manner that the quality of drinking water contained in any wet wells will not be endangered. All floors shall slope at least one percent (one foot every 100 feet) to a suitable drain; and

(vi) provide a suitable outlet for drainage from pump glands without discharging onto the floor.

(b) Suction wells shall:

(i) be watertight;

(ii) have floors sloped to permit removal of water and entrained solids;

(iii) be covered or otherwise protected against contamination; and

(iv) have two pumping compartments or other means to allow the suction well to be taken out of service for inspection, maintenance, or repair.

(c) Servicing equipment shall consist of:

(i) crane-ways, hoist beams, eyebolts, or other adequate facilities for servicing or removal of pumps, motors or other heavy equipment;

(ii) openings in floors, roofs or wherever else needed for removal of heavy or bulky equipment; and

(iii) a convenient tool board, or other facilities as needed, for proper maintenance of the equipment.

(d) Stairways and ladders shall:

(i) be provided between all floors, and in pits or compartments which must be entered; and

(ii) have handrails on both sides, and treads of non-slip material. They shall have risers not exceeding nine inches and treads wide enough for safety.

(e) Heating provisions shall be adequate for:

(i) the comfort of the operator; and

(ii) the safe and efficient operation of the equipment.

(f) Ventilation shall:

(i) conform to existing local and/or state codes; and

(ii) forced ventilation of at least six changes of air per hour shall be provided for all rooms, compartments, pits and other enclosures below ground floor, and any area where unsafe atmosphere may develop or where excessive heat may be built up.

(g) Lighting.

Pump stations shall be adequately lighted throughout. All electrical work shall conform to the requirements of the relevant state and/or local building codes.

(h) Sanitary and other conveniences.

Plumbing shall be so installed as to prevent contamination of a public water supply. Wastes shall be discharged in accordance with the plumbing code, R317-4, or R317-1-3.

(3) Pumps.

(a) Capacity.

Capacity shall be provided such that the pump or pumps shall be capable of providing the peak day demand of the system or the specific portion of the system serviced.

The pumping units shall:

(i) have ample capacity to supply the peak day demand against the required distribution system pressure without dangerous overloading;

(ii) be driven by prime movers able to meet the maximum horsepower condition of the pumps without use of service factors;

(iii) be provided readily available spare parts and tools; and

(iv) be served by control equipment that has proper heater and overload protection for air temperature encountered.

(b) Suction Lift.

Suction lift, where possible, shall be avoided. If suction lift is necessary, the required lift shall be within the pump manufacturer's recommended limits and provision shall be made for priming the pumps.

(c) Priming.

Prime water shall not be of lesser sanitary quality than that of the water being pumped. Means shall be provided to prevent back siphonage. When an air-operated ejector is used, the screened intake shall draw clean air from a point at least 10 feet above the ground or other source.

(4) Booster Pumps.

(a) Booster pumps shall be located or controlled so that:

(i) they will not produce negative pressure in their suction lines;

(ii) automatic cutoff pressure shall be at least 10 psi in the suction line;

(iii) automatic or remote control devices shall have a range between the start and cutoff pressure which will prevent excessive cycling; and

(iv) a bypass is available.

(b) Inline booster pumps (pumps withdrawing water directly from distribution lines without the benefit of storage and feeding such water directly into other distribution lines rather than storage), in addition to the other requirements of this section, shall have at least two pumping units (such that with any one pump out of service, the remaining pump or pumps shall be capable of providing the peak day demand of the specific portion of the system serviced), shall be accessible for servicing and repair and located or controlled so that the intake pressure shall be at least 20 psi when the pump or pumps are in normal operation.

(c) Individual home booster pumps shall not be allowed for any individual service from the public water supply main.

(5) Automatic and remote controlled stations.

All remote controlled stations shall be electrically operated and controlled and shall have signaling apparatus of proven performance. Installation of electrical equipment shall conform with the applicable state and local electrical codes and the National Electrical Code.

(6) Appurtenances.

(a) Valves.

Valves shall be used to permit satisfactory operation, maintenance, and repair of the equipment. If foot valves are necessary, they shall have a net valve area of at least 2 1/2 times the area of the suction pipe and they shall have a positive-acting check valve on the discharge side between the pump and the shut-off valve.

(b) Piping.

Piping within and near pumping stations shall:

(i) be designed so that the friction losses will be minimized;

(ii) not be subject to contamination;

(iii) have watertight joints;

(iv) be protected against surge or water hammer; and

(v) be such that each pump has an individual suction line or that the lines shall be so manifolded that they will insure similar hydraulic and operating conditions.

(c) Gauges and Meters.

Each pump shall:

(i) have a standard pressure gauge on its discharge line;

(ii) have a compound gauge (capable of indicating negative pressure or vacuum as well as positive pressure) on its suction line; and

(iii) have recording gauges in the larger stations.

(d) Water Seal.

Where pumps utilize water seals, the seals shall:

(i) not be supplied with water of a lesser sanitary quality than that of the water being pumped; and

(ii) when pumps are sealed with potable water and are pumping water of lesser sanitary quality, the seal shall be provided with a break tank open to atmospheric pressure, and have an air gap of at least six inches or two pipe diameters, whichever is greater, between the feeder line and the spill line of the tank.

(e) Controls.

Controls shall be designed in such a manner that they will operate their prime movers, and accessories, at the rated capacity without dangerous overload. Where two or more pumps are installed, provision shall be made for alternation. Provision shall be made to prevent energizing the motor in the event of a backspin cycle. Electrical controls shall be protected against flooding. Equipment shall be provided or other arrangements made to prevent surge pressures from activating controls which switch on pumps or activate other equipment outside the normal design cycle of operation.

(f) Standby Power.

Standby power, to ensure continuous service when the primary power has been interrupted, shall be provided from at least two independent sources or a standby or an auxiliary source shall be provided. If standby power is provided by onsite generators or engines, the fuel storage and fuel line must be designed to protect the water supply from contamination.

(g) Water Pre-Lubrication.

When automatic pre-lubrication of pump bearings is necessary and an auxiliary direct drive power supply is provided, the pre-lubrication line shall be provided with a valved bypass around the automatic control so that the bearings can, if necessary, be lubricated manually before the pump is started or the pre-lubrication controls shall be wired to the auxiliary power supply.

 

R309-540-6. Hydropneumatic Systems.

(1) General.

Hydropneumatic systems shall comply with all appropriate sections of R309-540-5 except as otherwise indicated herein.

Unpressurized ground level or elevated storage, designed in accordance with R309-545, shall be provided for community type public water systems or non-transient non-community systems where a demand in excess of the capacity of the source(s) is required, in addition to the diaphragm or air tanks. Diaphragm or air pressure tank storage shall not be considered for fire protection purposes or effective system storage for community type systems.

(2) Location.

If diaphragm or air tanks and appurtenances are located below ground, adequate provisions for drainage, ventilation, maintenance, and flood protection shall be made and the electrical controls shall be located above grade so as to be protected from flooding as required by R309-540-5(6)(e). Any discharge piping from combination air release/vacuum relief valves(air/vac's) or pressure relief valves located in below ground chambers shall comply with all the pertinent requirements of R309-550-6(6).

(3) Operating Pressures.

The system shall be designed to provide minimum pressures in R309-105-9 at all points in the distribution system. A pressure gauge shall be installed on the pressure tank inlet line.

(4) Piping.

In addition to the bypass required by R309-540-5(4)(iv) on the pumps, the diaphragm or air tanks shall have sufficient bypass piping to permit operation of the hydropneumatic system while one or more of the tanks are being repaired, replaced or painted.

(5) Pumps.

At least two pumping units shall be provided except for those type systems not requiring unpressurized storage in R309-540-6(1); they may use the pump within their groundwater source to pressurize the diaphragm or air tanks. With any pump out of service the remaining pump or pumps shall be capable of providing the peak instantaneous demand of the system as described in R309-510-9(2), while recharging the pressure tank at 115 percent of the upper pressure setting. Pump cycling shall not exceed 15 starts per hour, with a maximum of ten starts per hour preferred.

(6) Pressure Tanks.

(a) Pressure tanks shall meet the requirement of state and local laws and regulations for the manufacture and installation of unfired pressure vessels. Interior coatings or diaphragms used in pressure tanks that will come into contact with the drinking water shall comply with ANSI/NSF Standard 61. Non diaphragm pressure tanks shall have an access manhole, a drain, control equipment consisting of pressure gauge, water sight glass, automatic or manual air blow-off, means for adding air, and pressure operated start-stop controls for the pumps.

(b) The minimum volume of the pressure tank or combination of tanks shall be greater than or equal to the sum of S and the value of CX divided by 4W.

where the following values are used in the equation above:

C = minutes per operating cycle, four minutes to meet the requirements of R309-540-6(5) above or preferably six minutes, and is equal to pump ON time plus pump OFF time.

X = output capacity rating of the pump(s) at the high pressure condition in the tank(s), in gpm.

W = percent of volume withdrawn during a given drop in tank pressure: specifically, between P _h and P _l . W = 100(P _h - P _l )/P _h where P _h = high pressure in tank in psia (high absolute pressure) and P _l = low pressure in tank is psia (low absolute pressure). Values of W range typically from 0.26 to 0.31 for pressure differentials of 15 to 30 psi and high system pressures of 45 to 85 psi at elevations of approximately 5,000 feet.

S = water seal volume in gallons, the volume of inactive water remaining in tank at low pressure condition.

(7) Air Volume.

The method of adjusting the air volume shall be acceptable to the Director. Air delivered by compressors to the pressure tank shall be adequately filtered, oil free, and be of adequate volume. Any intake shall be screened and draw clean air from a point at least 10 feet above the ground or other source of possible contamination, unless the air is filtered by an apparatus approved by the Director. Discharge piping from air relief valves shall be designed and installed with screens to eliminate the possibility of contamination from this source.

(8) Water Seal.

For air pressure tanks without an internal diaphragm the volume of water remaining in a air pressure tank at the lower pressure setting shall be sufficient to provide an adequate water seal at the outlet to prevent the leakage of air.

The following water seal depths shall be considered as minimum requirements.

(a) Horizontal outlets shall maintain sufficient depth, as measured from the centerline of the horizontal outlet pipe, such that the depth is greater than or equal to the sum of d and twice the value v ² divided by 2G.

(b) Vertical outlets, if unbaffled, the depth shall be the same as in (a) except measured from the pipe outlet; if baffled, the depth shall be greater than or equal to the value v ² divided by 2G.

where the following values are used in the equations above:

v = the axial velocity in the pipe outlet for the peak instantaneous demand flow rate of the system.

d = the diameter of the outlet pipe in ft.

G = the gravitational constant of 32.2 ft/sec/sec.

(9) Standby Power Supply.

Where a hydropneumatic system is intended to serve a public water system, categorized as a community water system as defined in R309-110, a standby source of power shall be provided.]

R309-540. Facility Design and Operation: Pumping Facilities.

R309-540-1. Purpose.

The purpose of this rule is to provide specific requirements for the design and operation of drinking water pumping facilities. It is intended to be applied in conjunction with rules R309-500 through R309-550. Collectively, these rules govern the design, construction, operation and maintenance of public drinking water system facilities. These rules are intended to assure that such facilities are reliably capable of supplying adequate quantities of water which consistently meet applicable drinking water quality requirements and do not pose a threat to general public health.

 

R309-540-2. Authority.

This rule is promulgated by the Drinking Water Board as authorized by Title 19, Environmental Quality Code, Chapter 4, Safe Drinking Water Act, Subsection 104(1)(a)(ii) of the Utah Code and in accordance with 63G-3 of the same, known as the Administrative Rulemaking Act.

 

R309-540-3. Definitions.

Definitions for certain terms used in this rule are given in R309-110 but may be further clarified in this rule.

 

R309-540-4. General.

The following requirements apply to all pumping facilities including pumps, pump stations, and hydropneumatic systems. Pumping facilities shall be adequately sized and be designed to maintain the quality of the water and to meet minimum pressure requirements.

(1) Location and Accessibility.

(a) A pumping facility shall be designed and operated to meet the following requirements:

(i) The facility may not be located at a site that negatively affects drinking water quality.

(ii) The site shall be compatible with the hydraulics of the water system.

(iii) The site shall be graded to direct surface runoff away from the facility.

(iv) The facility shall be accessible at all times unless the facility can be taken out of service during periods of inaccessibility.

(v) The facility shall be protected from vandalism and unauthorized entry.

(2) Appurtenances.

(a) Valves.

Valves for pumping facilities shall be designed and operated to meet the following requirements.

(i) Isolation valves shall be included for operation, maintenance, and repair of the pumping equipment.

(ii) Foot valves in wet wells shall have a net valve area of at least 2 1/2 times the area of the suction pipe and there shall be a positive-acting check valve on the discharge side between the pump and the shut-off valve.

(iii) The open end of a vent on an air relief valve shall be downturned and covered with a #14 mesh non-corrodible screen. The end of a vent shall terminate in the following location:

(A) At least six inches above the floor, if the valve is located in a building

(B) At least 12 inches above the top of the water line, if the valve is located in a below grade chamber that is not subject to flooding

(C) At least 12 inches above grade, if the valve is located in a below grade chamber that is subject to flooding

(b) Piping.

Piping for pumping facilities shall be designed to meet the following requirements:

(i) Friction losses shall be minimized.

(ii) Piping shall not be subject to contamination.

(iii) Watertight joints shall be provided.

(iv) Protection against surge or water hammer shall be provided along with suitable restraints if necessary.

(c) Controls.

Controls for pumping facilities shall be designed and operated to meet the following requirements:

(i) The pump and accessories shall operate at the rated capacity.

(ii) Where two or more pumps are installed, provisions shall be made for alternation of the pumps.

(iii) Provisions shall be made to prevent energizing the pump motor in the event of a backspin cycle.

(iv) Electrical controls shall be protected against flooding.

(v) Provisions shall be made to prevent surge pressures from activating controls that switch on pumps or activate other equipment outside the normal design cycle of operation.

(vi) Pump control equipment shall have proper overload protection for the air temperature encountered.

(d) Standby Power.

A community water system that relies solely on a pump to supply water to the distribution system shall provide a redundant power supply. A redundant power supply may include a transfer switch for auxiliary power such as a generator or a power supply service with coverage from two independent substations.

(e) Water Pre-Lubrication.

If automatic pre-lubrication of pump bearings is needed and an auxiliary direct drive power supply is provided, the pre-lubrication line shall be provided with a valved bypass around the automatic control so that the bearings can, if necessary, be lubricated manually before the pump is started or the pre-lubrication controls shall be wired to the auxiliary power supply.

(f) Gauges.

Each pump station shall be designed to include the following gauges:

(i) The discharge line shall have a standard pressure gauge or an alternative means of measuring pressure on the discharge line.

(ii) The suction line shall have a compound gauge (capable of indicating negative pressure or vacuum as well as positive pressure) or an alternative means of measuring pressure.

 

R309-540-5. Pumps.

(a) Capacity.

Pumping facility shall be sized to meet the peak day demand of the specific portion of the distribution system served, or it shall meet the operating conditions if not serving the distribution system.

(b) Pump Motor.

Pump motors shall meet the following requirements:

(i) The pump motor shall be sized to meet the operating conditions without dangerous overloading.

(ii) The pump shall be driven by prime movers able to meet the maximum horsepower condition of the pumps without use of service factors.

(c) Suction Lift.

Suction lift, where possible, should be avoided. If suction lift is necessary, it shall be within the pump manufacturer's recommended limits and provisions shall be made for priming the pumps.

(d) Priming.

Where pumps require priming, the following requirements shall be met:

(i) Priming water shall not be of lesser sanitary quality than that of the water being pumped.

(ii) A means shall be provided to prevent back siphonage.

(iii) When an air-operated ejector is used for vacuum priming, the screened intake shall draw clean air from a point at least 10 feet above the ground or other source of possible contamination.

(e) Water Seal.

Where pumps use water seals, the seals shall meet the following requirements:

(i) They may not be supplied with water of a lesser sanitary quality than that of the water being pumped.

(ii) When pumps are sealed with potable water and are pumping water of lesser sanitary quality, the water for the seal shall be provided with a break tank open to atmospheric pressure, and have an air gap of at least six inches or two pipe diameters, whichever is greater, between the feeder line and the spill line of the tank.

 

R309-540-6. Booster Pumps Serving the Distribution System.

(a) Booster pumps shall be designed and operated to meet the following requirements:

(i) Negative pressure may not be produced in suction lines.

(ii) The automatic cutoff pressure shall be at least 10 psi in the suction line.

(iii) Automatic or remote control devices shall have a range between the start and cutoff pressure that will prevent excessive cycling.

(iv) A bypass shall be available.

(b) Inline booster pumps (pumps withdrawing water directly from distribution lines without the benefit of storage and feeding such water directly into other distribution lines rather than storage) shall be designed and operated to meet the following requirements:

(i) At least two pumping units shall be provided with each pump capable of meeting the peak day demand of the specific portion of the system served.

(ii) The pumps shall be accessible for servicing and repair.

(iii) The intake pressure shall be at least 20 psi when the pump or pumps are in normal operation.

(c) A public water system may not rely on individual service connection booster pumps to meet minimum pressure requirements.

 

R309-540-7. Pump Stations.

(a) If a building structure is provided for pumping facilities it shall be designed to meet the following requirements:

(i) Adequate space shall be provided for the safe servicing of all equipment and, if needed, the installation of additional pumps.

(ii) The building shall be durable.

(iii) Access to the pump station shall be six inches above the surrounding ground and the station located at an elevation which is a minimum of three feet above the 100-year flood elevation, or three feet above the highest recorded flood elevation, whichever is higher, or protected to such elevations.

(iv) Underground facilities shall be waterproof.

(v) Interior floors shall be drained in such a manner that the quality of drinking water contained in a wet well will not be endangered.

(vi) A means shall be provided for handling drainage from pump glands.

(b) Wet wells shall be designed to meet the following requirements:

(i) Construction shall be watertight.

(ii) Floors shall be sloped to permit removal of water and sediment.

(iii) Openings shall be covered and protected against contamination.

(c) Provisions shall be made for servicing or removal of heavy or bulky equipment.

(d) Stairways and ladders shall be designed to meet the following requirements:

(i) Safe access shall be provided between all floors and in pits or compartments that must be entered.

(ii) Added features shall provide for the safety of the operator, for example, by providing handrails on stairways and non-slip treads on steps.

(e) Adequate heating and lighting shall be provided for the safety and comfort of the operator and the safe and efficient operation of the equipment.

(f) Ventilation shall meet the following requirements:

(i) Forced ventilation of at least six changes of air per hour shall be provided for rooms, compartments, pits and other enclosures below ground floor and for any area where unsafe conditions may develop.

(ii) Existing local and state codes shall be followed.

(g) Automatic and remote-controlled stations shall meet the following requirements:

(i) Remote-controlled stations shall have signaling apparatus of proven performance.

(ii) Installation of electrical equipment shall conform with the applicable state and local electrical codes and the National Electrical Code.

 

R309-540-8. Hydropneumatic Systems.

(1) General.

(a) Pressure tanks shall comply with ANSI/NSF Standard 61.

(b) Community water systems shall not use hydropneumatic tanks to meet the water storage sizing requirements in R309-510-8.

(2) Location.

(a) A hydropneumatic pressure tank shall be located above ground if possible.

(b) If pressure tanks and appurtenances are located below ground, adequate provisions for drainage, ventilation, access, maintenance, and flood protection shall be provided, and the electrical controls shall be located above grade so as to be protected from flooding.

(3) Operating Pressures.

A means of monitoring the operating pressures of a hydropneumatic tank shall be provided.

(4) Bypass Piping.

The hydropneumatic system design shall include bypass piping and isolation valves to allow one or more of the pressure tanks to be serviced without affecting the availability of the remaining units.

(5) Redundancy.

(a) When used to maintain minimum pressures within the distribution system, a community water system shall have a means of providing redundancy to allow the tanks to be taken off line or serviced.

(b) At least two units shall be provided for community water systems if the hydropneumatic system is the only means to maintain minimum pressures in the distribution system.

(6) Sizing.

The minimum volume of a hydropneumatic tank shall be sized to avoid excessive pump cycling.

(7) Air-Over-Water Pressure Tanks.

(a) General.

Large air-over-water pressure tanks shall have an access manhole, a drain, a pressure gauge, a water sight glass, an automatic or manual air blow-off, a means for adding air, and pressure operated start-stop controls for the pumps.

(b) Air Supply for Pressure Tanks.

(i) Air delivered by a compressor to the pressure tank shall be adequately filtered, oil free, and be of adequate flow rate.

(ii) An air intake shall be screened and draw clean air from a point above the ground and free of possible contamination.

(iii) Discharge piping from air relief valves shall be screened and designed to eliminate the possibility of contamination.

(c) Water Seal.

(i) For air pressure tanks without an internal diaphragm the volume of water remaining in an air pressure tank at the lower pressure setting shall be sufficient to provide an adequate water seal at the outlet to prevent the leakage of air.

(d) Water Seal Depth.

The minimum water seal depths shall be as follows.

(i) Horizontal outlets shall maintain sufficient depth, as measured from the centerline of the horizontal outlet pipe, such that the depth is greater than or equal to the sum of (d) and (twice the value v squared divided by 2g). (Depth greater than or equal to d + (2v ²/2g))

(ii) For vertical outlets, if unbaffled, the depth shall be the same as in (i) except measured from the pipe outlet; if baffled, the depth shall be greater than or equal to the value v squared divided by 2g. (Depth greater than or equal to (v ²/2g))

Where the following values are used in the equations above:

v = the axial velocity in the pipe outlet for the peak instantaneous demand flow rate of the system.

d = the diameter of the outlet pipe in feet

g = the gravitational constant of 32.2 feet/sec ².

 

KEY: drinking water, pumps, hydropneumatic systems, [ individual home ]booster pumps

Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment: [February 15, 2009]October 10, 2016

Notice of Continuation: March 13, 2015

Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 19-4-104