DAR File No. 41659

Environmental Quality, Waste Management and Radiation Control, Waste Management

Section R315-270-1

Hazardous Waste Permit Program -- Purpose and Scope of These Regulations

Notice of Proposed Rule

(Amendment)

DAR File No.: 41659
Filed: 05/15/2017 05:31:15 PM

RULE ANALYSIS

Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:

The proposed changes incorporate corresponding revisions made by EPA in a final rule published in the Federal Register on 11/28/2016 (81 FR 85732) under the title of Hazardous Waste Generator Improvements Rule (HWGIR). As an authorized state for the hazardous waste program, the proposed changes are made in order to maintain regulatory equivalency with the federal hazardous waste regulations. Similar changes are proposed in other rules under Title R315 in order to incorporate all of the corresponding revisions promulgated under the final HWGIR by EPA on 11/28/2016.

Summary of the rule or change:

On 04/13/2017, the Waste Management and Radiation Control Board authorized the proposed changes to be published for public review and comment. Proposed changes to Section R315-270-1 reflect those corresponding revisions made by the final HWGIR to 40 CFR 270.1, as promulgated on 11/28/2016 (81 FR 85732). While many of the changes are required to retain primacy of the hazardous waste program, others provide added clarification or correct textual errors. Specifically, incorporating into Section R315-270-1 and into the other companion rules of Title R315, the revisions promulgated by EPA make significant improvements to the hazardous waste generation requirements by: 1) reorganizing and consolidating the generator requirements for added convenience and clarity, 2) providing added flexibility for generators to manage their hazardous waste in a more cost-effective and equally protective manner, and 3) revising the title of the lowest category of hazardous waste generation from "conditionally exempt small quantity generator" to "very small quantity generator". The change in the title of the lowest category of hazardous waste generation will result in less confusion on the part of hazardous waste generators regarding the essential requirements for managing hazardous waste produced in very small quantities. Changing the title of this generation category to "very small quantity generator" makes clear that limited rules apply to the generation and management of hazardous waste in very small quantities rather than potentially mislead by using the phrase "conditionally exempt", which may imply that no requirements or rules apply.

Statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:

• Section 19-6-105
• Section 19-6-106

Anticipated cost or savings to:

the state budget:

Based on EPA's regulatory impact assessment (September 2016) for the HWGIR, state agencies that generate hazardous waste may realize an undetermined portion of the aggregate annual net cost savings of $3,600 to $13,100 for all Utah hazardous waste generators.

local governments:

Based on EPA's regulatory impact assessment (September 2016) for the HWGIR, local governments that generate hazardous waste may realize an undetermined portion of the aggregate annual net cost savings of $3,600 to $13,100 for all Utah hazardous waste generators.

small businesses:

Based on EPA's regulatory impact assessment (September 2016) for the HWGIR, small businesses that generate hazardous waste may realize an undetermined portion of the aggregate annual net cost savings of $3,600 to $13,100 for all Utah hazardous waste generators.

persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities:

Based on EPA's regulatory impact assessment (September 2016) for the HWGIR, other persons that generate hazardous waste may realize an undetermined portion of the aggregate annual net cost savings of $3,600 to $13,100 for all Utah hazardous waste generators.

Compliance costs for affected persons:

In the regulatory impact assessment issued by EPA (September 2016, EPA-HQ-RCRA-2012-0121-0313, regulations.gov) for the final HWGIR, EPA estimated that by applying the rule changes, all hazardous waste generators can potentially realize a national aggregate net compliance cost savings from $722,000 to $2,630,000, annually. The total number of Utah hazardous waste generators is about 0.5% of the national total. Therefore, given the national total, the annual net cost savings to all Utah hazardous waste generators may range from $3,600 to $13,100.

Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:

In the regulatory impact assessment issued by EPA (September 2016, EPA-HQ-RCRA-2012-0121-0313, regulations.gov) for the final HWGIR, EPA estimated that by applying the rule changes, all hazardous waste generators can potentially realize a national aggregate net compliance cost savings from $722,000 to $2,630,000, annually. The total number of Utah hazardous waste generators is about 0.5% of the national total. Therefore, given the national total, the annual net cost savings to all Utah hazardous waste generators may range from $3,600 to $13,100.

Alan Matheson, Executive Director

The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Office of Administrative Rules, or at:

Environmental Quality
Waste Management and Radiation Control, Waste ManagementRoom Second Floor
195 N 1950 W
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84116-3097

Direct questions regarding this rule to:

• Rusty Lundberg at the above address, by phone at 801-536-4257, by FAX at 801-536-0222, or by Internet E-mail at [email protected]
• Thomas Ball at the above address, by phone at 801-536-0251, by FAX at , or by Internet E-mail at [email protected]

Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:

07/03/2017

This rule may become effective on:

07/31/2017

Authorized by:

Scott Anderson, Director

R315. Environmental Quality, Waste Management and Radiation Control, Waste Management.

R315-270. Hazardous Waste Permit Program.

R315-270-1. Hazardous Waste Permit Program -- Purpose and Scope of These [Regulations]Rules.

(a) No person shall own, construct, modify, or operate any facility for the purpose of treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste without first submitting, and receiving the approval of the Director for, a hazardous waste permit for that facility. However, any person owning or operating a facility on or before November 19, 1980, who has given timely notification as required by section 3010 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976, 42 U.S.C., section 6921, et seq., and who has submitted a proposed hazardous waste permit as required by Section R315-270-1 and Section 19-6-108 for that facility, may continue to operate that facility without violating Section R315-270-1 until such time as the permit is approved or disapproved pursuant to Section R315-270-1.

(b)(1) The Director shall review each proposed hazardous waste permit application to determine whether the application will be in accord with the provisions of Rules R315-260 through 266, 268, 270 and 273, and Section 19-6-108 and, on that basis, shall approve or disapprove the application within the applicable time period specified in Section 19-6-108. If, after the receipt of plans, specifications, or other information required under Rule R315-270 and Section 19-6-108 and within the applicable time period of Section 19-6-108, the Director determines that the proposed construction, installation or establishment or any part of it will not be in accord with the requirements of Rule R315-270 or other applicable rules, he shall issue an order prohibiting the construction, installation or establishment of the proposal in whole or in part. The date of submission shall be deemed to be the date of all required information is provided to the Director as required by Rule R315-270.

(2) Any permit application which does not meet the requirements of Rules 315-260 through 266, 268 270 and 273 shall be disapproved within the applicable time period specified in Section 19-6-108. If within the applicable time period specified in Section 19-6-108 the Director fails to approve or disapprove the permit application or to request the submission of any additional information or modification to the application, the application shall not be deemed approved but the applicant may petition the Director for a decision or seek judicial relief requiring a decision of approval or disapproval.

(3) An application for approval of a hazardous waste permit consists of two parts, part A and part B. For an existing facility, the requirement is satisfied by submitting only part A of the application until the date the Director sets for each individual facility for submitting part B of the application, which date shall be in no case less than six months after the Director gives notice to a particular facility that it shall submit part B of the application.

(c) Scope of the hazardous waste permit requirement. Section 19-6-108 requires a permit for the "treatment," "storage," and "disposal" of any "hazardous waste" as identified or listed in Rule R315-261. The terms "treatment," "storage," "disposal," and "hazardous waste" are defined in Section R315-270-2. Owners and operators of hazardous waste management units shall have permits during the active life, including the closure period, of the unit. Owners and operators of surface impoundments, landfills, land treatment units, and waste pile units that received waste after July 26, 1982, or that certified closure, according to 40 CFR 265.115, which is adopted by reference, after January 26, 1983, shall have post-closure permits, unless they demonstrate closure by removal or decontamination as provided under Subsections R315-270-1(c)(5) and (6), or obtain an enforceable document in lieu of a post-closure permit, as provided under Subsection R315-270-1(c)(7). If a post-closure permit is required, the permit shall address applicable Rule R315-264 groundwater monitoring, unsaturated zone monitoring, corrective action, and post-closure care requirements. The denial of a permit for the active life of a hazardous waste management facility or unit does not affect the requirement to obtain a post-closure permit under Section R315-270-1.

(1) Specific inclusions. Owners and operators of certain facilities require hazardous waste permits as well as permits under other programs for certain aspects of the facility operation. Hazardous waste permits are required for:

(i) Injection wells that dispose of hazardous waste, and associated surface facilities that treat, store or dispose of hazardous waste. However, the owner and operator with a Utah or Federal UIC permit, shall be deemed to have a "permit by rule" for the injection well itself if they comply with the requirements of Subsection R315-270-60(b).

(ii) Treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste at facilities requiring an NPDES permit. However, the owner and operator of a publicly owned treatment works receiving hazardous waste shall be deemed to have a "permit by rule" for that waste if they comply with the requirements of Section R315-270-60(c).

(2) Specific exclusions and exemptions. The following persons are among those who are not required to obtain a hazardous waste permit:

(i) Generators who accumulate hazardous waste on-site [for less than the time periods provided in Section R315-262-34]in compliance with all of the conditions for exemption provided in Sections R315-262-14, R315-262-15, R315-262-16, and R315-262-17.

(ii) Farmers who dispose of hazardous waste pesticides from their own use as provided in Section R315-262-70;

(iii) Persons who own or operate facilities solely for the treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste excluded from regulations under Rule R315-270 by [Sections]Section R315-261-4 or [5]Section R315-262-14, very small quantity generator exemption.

(iv) Owners or operators of totally enclosed treatment facilities as defined in Section R315-260-10.

(v) Owners and operators of elementary neutralization units or wastewater treatment units as defined in Section R315-260-10.

(vi) Transporters storing manifested shipments of hazardous waste in containers meeting the requirements of Section R315-262-30 at a transfer facility for a period of ten days or less.

(vii) Persons adding absorbent material to waste in a container, as defined in Section R315-260-10, and persons adding waste to absorbent material in a container, provided that these actions occur at the time waste is first placed in the container; and Subsection R315-264-17(b) and Sections R315-264-171, and 172 are complied with.

(viii) Universal waste handlers and universal waste transporters, as defined in Section R315-260-10, managing the wastes listed below. These handlers are subject to regulation under Rule R315-273.

(A) Batteries as described in Section R315-273-2;

(B) Pesticides as described in Section R315-273-3;

(C) Mercury-containing equipment as described in Section R315-273-4; and

(D) Lamps as described in Section R315-273-5.

(3) Further exclusions.

(i) A person is not required to obtain a permit for treatment or containment activities taken during immediate response to any of the following situations:

(A) A discharge of a hazardous waste;

(B) An imminent and substantial threat of a discharge of hazardous waste;

(C) A discharge of a material which, when discharged, becomes a hazardous waste.

(ii) Any person who continues or initiates hazardous waste treatment or containment activities after the immediate response is over is subject to all applicable requirements of Rule R315-270 for those activities.

(iii) In the case of emergency responses involving military munitions, the responding military emergency response specialist's organizational unit shall retain records for three years identifying the dates of the response, the responsible persons responding, the type and description of material addressed, and its disposition.

(4) Permits for less than an entire facility. The Director may issue or deny a permit for one or more units at a facility without simultaneously issuing or denying a permit to all of the units at the facility. The interim status of any unit for which a permit has not been issued or denied is not affected by the issuance or denial of a permit to any other unit at the facility.

(5) Closure by removal. Owners/operators of surface impoundments, land treatment units, and waste piles closing by removal or decontamination under Rule R315-265 standards shall obtain a post-closure permit unless they can demonstrate to the Director that the closure met the standards for closure by removal or decontamination in Section R315-264-228, Subsection R315-264-280(e), or Section R315-264-258, respectively. The demonstration may be made in the following ways:

(i) If the owner/operator has submitted a part B application for a post-closure permit, the owner/operator may request a determination, based on information contained in the application, that Rule R315-264 closure by removal standards were met. If the Director believes that Rule R315-264 standards were met, The Director shall notify the public of this proposed decision, allow for public comment, and reach a final determination according to the procedures in Subsection R315-270-1(c)(6).

(ii) If the owner/operator has not submitted a part B application for a post-closure permit, the owner/operator may petition the Director for a determination that a post-closure permit is not required because the closure met the applicable Rule R315-264 closure standards.

(A) The petition shall include data demonstrating that closure by removal or decontamination standards of Rule R315-264 were met.

(B) The Director shall approve or deny the petition according to the procedures outlined in Subsection R315-270-1(c)(6).

(6) Procedures for closure equivalency determination.

(i) If a facility owner/operator seeks an equivalency demonstration under Subsection R315-270-1(c)(5), the Director shall provide the public, through a newspaper notice, the opportunity to submit written comments on the information submitted by the owner/operator within 30 days from the date of the notice. The Director shall also, in response to a request or at the Director's discretion, hold a public hearing whenever such a hearing might clarify one or more issues concerning the equivalence of the Rule R315-265 closure to a Rule R315-264 closure. The Director shall give public notice of the hearing at least 30 days before it occurs. Public notice of the hearing may be given at the same time as notice of the opportunity for the public to submit written comments, and the two notices may be combined.

(ii) The Director shall determine whether the Rule R315-265 closure met the Rule R315-264 closure by removal or decontamination requirements within 90 days of its receipt. If the Director finds that the closure did not meet the applicable Rule R315-264 standards, the Director shall provide the owner/operator with a written statement of the reasons why the closure failed to meet Rule R315-264 standards. The owner/operator may submit additional information in support of an equivalency demonstration within 30 days after receiving such written statement. The Director shall review any additional information submitted and make a final determination within 60 days.

(iii) If the Director determines that the facility did not close in accordance with Rule R315-264 closure by removal standards, the facility is subject to post-closure permitting requirements.

(7) Enforceable documents for post-closure care. At the discretion of the Director, an owner or operator may obtain, in lieu of a post-closure permit, an enforceable document imposing the requirements of 40 CFR 265.121, which is adopted by reference. "Enforceable document" means an order, a permit, or other document issued by the Director including, but not limited to, a corrective action order issued by EPA under section 3008(h), a CERCLA remedial action, or a closure or post-closure permit.

 

KEY: hazardous waste

Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment: [April 15, 2016]2017

Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 19-6-105; 19-6-106