DAR File No. 42120
This rule was published in the October 1, 2017, issue (Vol. 2017, No. 19) of the Utah State Bulletin.
Education, Administration
Rule R277-474
School Instruction and Human Sexuality
Notice of Proposed Rule
(Amendment)
DAR File No.: 42120
Filed: 09/15/2017 08:54:48 AM
RULE ANALYSIS
Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:
Following a five-year review, the Utah State Board of Education determined that Rule R277-474 continued to be necessary so it was continued. The rule is amended to provide necessary technical and conforming changes to bring the rule into compliance with the Rulewriting Manual for Utah.
Summary of the rule or change:
The amendments to this rule provide technical and conforming changes that include changes to numbering, references, and terminology.
Statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:
- Section 53A-1-401
- Art X Sec 3
- Subsections 53A-13-101(1) and (3)
Anticipated cost or savings to:
the state budget:
The amendments to Rule R277-474 provide technical and conforming changes which will likely not result in a cost or savings to the state budget.
local governments:
The amendments to Rule R277-474 provide technical and conforming changes which will likely not result in a cost or savings to local governments.
small businesses:
The amendments to Rule R277-474 provide technical and conforming changes which will likely not result in a cost or savings to small businesses.
persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities:
The amendments to Rule R277-474 provide technical and conforming changes which will likely not result in a cost or savings to persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local government entities.
Compliance costs for affected persons:
The amendments to Rule R277-474 provide technical and conforming changes which will likely not result in any compliance costs for affected persons.
Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:
After conducting a thorough analysis, it was determined that the amendments to this rule will not result in a fiscal impact to businesses.
Sydnee Dickson, State Superintendent
The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Office of Administrative Rules, or at:
EducationAdministration
250 E 500 S
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84111-3272
Direct questions regarding this rule to:
- Angela Stallings at the above address, by phone at 801-538-7656, by FAX at 801-538-7768, or by Internet E-mail at angie.stallings@schools.utah.gov
Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:
10/31/2017
This rule may become effective on:
11/07/2017
Authorized by:
Angela Stallings, Deputy Superintendent, Policy and Communication
RULE TEXT
R277. Education, Administration.
R277-474. School Instruction and Human Sexuality.
R277-474-[2]1. Authority and Purpose.
[A.](1) This rule is authorized by:
(a) Utah Constitution, Article X, Section 3, which vests general control and supervision [of]over public education in the Board[,];
(b) Subsections 53A-13-101(1)[(c)(ii)(B)]and (3), which direct[s] the Board to [develop a]adopt rules to allow local boards to adopt human sexuality education
materials or programs [under Board rules]as described in this R277-474 and provide human sexuality
instruction as provided in Section 53A-13-101; and
(c) Section 53A-1-401[(3)], which allows the Board to [adopt rules in accordance with its
responsibilities]make rules to execute the Board's duties and
responsibilities under the Utah Constitution and state law.
[B.](2) The purpose[s] of this rule [are]is to provide:
([1]a) [to provide ]requirements for[the Board,] LEAs and individual educators to
select instructional materials about human sexuality and
maturation;
([2]b) [to provide ]notice to parents[/guardians] of proposed human sexuality and
maturation discussions and instruction; and
([3]c) [to provide ]direction to public education
employees regarding instruction and discussion of maturation and
human sexuality with students.
R277-474-[1]2. Definitions.
[A. "Board" means the Utah State Board of
Education.
B. "Curriculum materials review committee
(committee)" means a committee formed at the district or
school level, as determined by the local board of education or
local charter board, that includes parents, health professionals,
school health educators, and administrators, with at least as many
parents as school employees. The membership of the committee shall
be appointed and reviewed annually by August 1 of each year by the
local board, shall meet on a regular basis as determined by the
membership, shall select its own officers and shall be subject to
Sections 52-4-1 through 52-4-10.](1) "Curriculum materials review committee" or
"committee" means a curriculum materials review committee
formed at the school district or charter school level as described
in Section R277-474-5.
[C.](2) "Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
of 1974, 20 U.S.C. 1232g" or "FERPA" [is a state statute, Sections 53A-13-301 and 53A-13-302,
that protects the privacy of students, their parents, and their
families, and supports parental involvement in the public education
of their children]means a federal law designed to protect the privacy of
students' education records.
[D.](3) "Human sexuality instruction or instructional
programs" means any course, unit, class, activity or
presentation that provides instruction or information to students
about sexual abstinence, human reproduction, reproductive anatomy,
physiology, pregnancy, marriage, childbirth, parenthood,
contraception, or HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted
diseases.[While these topics are most likely discussed in such
courses as health education, health occupations, human biology,
physiology, parenting, adult roles, psychology, sociology, child
development, and biology, this rule applies to any course or class
in which these topics are the focus of discussion.]
[E.](4) "Instructional [M]materials [C]commission" means [an]the advisory commission authorized under Section
53A-14-101.
[F.](5) "LEA" [means a local education agency, including local school
boards/public school districts, charter schools, and,] for
purposes of this rule,
includes the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind.
[G.](6) "Maturation education" means instruction and
materials used to provide fifth or sixth grade students with age
appropriate,
medically accurate information regarding the physical and
emotional changes associated with puberty, to assist in protecting
students from abuse and to promote hygiene and good health
practices.
[H.](7) "Medically accurate" means verified or
supported by a body of research conducted in compliance with
scientific methods and published in journals that have received
peer-review, where appropriate, and recognized as accurate and
objective by professional organizations and agencies with expertise
in the relevant field, such as the American Medical
Association.
[I.](8) "Parental notification form" means a form
developed by the [USOE]Superintendent and used exclusively by LEAs or[Utah] public schools for parental notification of
subject matter identified in this rule.[Students may not participate in human sexuality
instruction, maturation education, or instructional programs as
identified in R277-474-2D without prior affirmative parent/guardian
response on file. The form:
(1) shall explain a parent's right to review proposed
curriculum materials in a timely manner;
(2) shall request the parent's permission to instruct
the parent's student in identified course material related to
human sexuality or maturation education;
(3) shall allow the parent to exempt the parent's
student from attendance for class period(s) while identified
course material related to human sexuality or maturation
education is presented and discussed;
(4) shall be specific enough to give parents fair notice
of topics to be covered;
(5) shall include a brief explanation of the topics and
materials to be presented and provide a time, place and contact
person for review of the identified curricular
materials;
(6) shall be on file with affirmative parent/guardian
response for each student prior to the student's
participation in discussion of issues protected under Section
53A-13-101; and
(7) shall be maintained at the school for a reasonable
period of time.]
[J.](9) "Professional development" means training in
which Utah educators may participate to renew a license, receive
information or training in a specific subject area, teach in
another subject area or teach at another grade level.
[K.](10) "Utah educator" means an individual such as
an administrator, teacher, counselor, teacher's assistant, or
coach, who is employed by a unit of the Utah public education
system and who provides teaching or counseling to students.
[L.](11) "Utah Professional Practices Advisory Commission
(UPPAC)" means a Commission [authorized]established under 53A-6-301 and designated to review
allegations against educators and recommend action against
educators' licenses to the Board.[
M. "USOE" means the Utah State Office of
Education.]
R277-474-3. General Provisions.
[A.](1) The following may not be taught in Utah public schools
through the use of instructional materials, direct instruction, or
online instruction:
([1]a) the intricacies of intercourse, sexual stimulation or
erotic behavior;
([2]b) the advocacy of premarital or extramarital sexual
activity; or
([3]c) the advocacy or encouragement of the use of contraceptive
methods or devices.
[B.](2) Educators are responsible to teach the values and
information identified under Subsection 53A-13-101(4).
[C.](3) Utah educators shall follow all provisions of federal
and state law including [parent/guardian]the parental notification and prior written parental consent
requirements [under]described in Sections 76-7-322 and 76-7-323 [in]when teaching any aspect of human sexuality.
(4) While human sexuality instruction and related topics are most likely to take place in such courses as health education, health occupations, human biology, physiology, parenting, adult roles, psychology, sociology, child development, and biology, this rule R277-474 applies to any course or class in which these topics are the focus of discussion.
R277-474-4. State Board of Education Responsibilities.
The [Board]Superintendent shall:
[A.](1) develop and provide professional development and
assistance with training for educators on law and rules specific to
human sexuality instruction and related issues.
[B.](2) develop[and provide], for Board approval, a parental notification form and
timelines for use by LEAs.
[C.](3) establish a review process for human sexuality
instructional materials and programs using the [I]instructional [M]materials [C]commission and requiring final Board approval of the [I]instructional [M]materials [C]commission's recommendations.
[D.](4) approve only medically accurate human sexuality
instruction programs.
[E.](5) receive and track parent and community complaints and
comments received from LEAs related to human sexuality
instructional materials and programs.
R277-474-5. LEA Responsibilities.
[A.](1) [Annually each]An LEA shall require all newly hired or newly assigned Utah
educators with responsibility for any aspect of human sexuality
instruction to attend [state-sponsored ]professional development
outlining the human sexuality curriculum and the criteria for human
sexuality instruction in any courses offered in the public
education system.
[B.](2) [Each]An LEA
governing board shall provide training consistent with
Subsection R277-474-5[A](1) at least once during every three years of employment for
Utah educators.
[C.](3) [Local school]An LEA governing board[s and local charter boards] shall form
a curriculum materials review committee[s (committee)] at the
school district or
charter school level as [follows:]described in Subsection (4).
(4)(a) An LEA governing board shall annually appoint and review members of the LEA's curriculum materials review committee on or before August 1.
(b) An LEA's curriculum materials review committee shall include parents, health professionals, school health educators, and administrators, with at least as many parents as school employees.
(c) The members of an LEA's committee shall:
(i) meet on a regular basis, as determined by the membership;
(ii) select officers; and
(iii) comply with Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
(5) An LEA's curriculum materials review committee shall:
([1]a) [The committee shall ]be organized consistent with
Subsection R277-474-2[B](1)[.];
([2]b) [Each committee shall ]designate a chair and
procedures[.]; and
([3]c) [The committee shall ]review and approve all guest
speakers and guest presenters and their respective materials
relating to human sexuality instruction in any course and
maturation education prior to their presentation[s].
([4]6) The committee [shall]may not authorize the use of any human sexuality
instructional program or maturation education program not
previously
:
(a) approved by the Board[,];
(b) approved consistent with R277-474-6[,]; or
(c) approved under S ubsection 53A-13-101(1)(c)(ii).
([5]7) The district superintendent or charter school
administrator shall report educators who willfully violate the
provisions of this rule to the
Utah Professional Practices Advisory Commission for
investigation and possible discipline.
(8)(a) Students may not participate in human sexuality instruction, maturation education, or other instructional programs without prior affirmative parent consent, as evidenced by a completed parental notification form, on file.
([6]b) [The]An LEA shall
obtain parental consent from a student's parent us[e]ing the common parental notification form or a form that
satisfies all criteria of the law and Board rules, and comply with
timelines approved by the Board.
(9) The parental notification form shall:
(a) explain a parent's right to review proposed curriculum materials in a timely manner;
(b) request the parent's permission to instruct the parent's student in identified course material related to human sexuality or maturation education;
(c) allow the parent to exempt the parent's student from attendance for a class period where identified course material related to human sexuality instruction or maturation education is presented and discussed;
(d) be specific enough to give parents fair notice of topics to be covered;
(e) include a brief explanation of the topics and materials to be presented and provide a time, place and contact person for review of the identified curricular materials;
(f) be retained on file with affirmative parental consent for each student prior to the student's participation in discussion of issues protected under Section 53A-13-101; and
(g) be maintained at the student's school for a reasonable period of time.
([7]10) [Each]An LEA shall develop a logging and tracking system of
parental and community complaints and comments resulting from
student participation in human sexuality instruction, to include
the disposition of the complaints, and provide that information to
the [USOE]Superintendent upon request.
[D.](11) If a student is exempted from course material required
by the Board-approved Core Standards consistent with S
ubsections 53A-13-101.2(1), (2) and (3), the school
shall:
([1]a) waive the participation requirement; or
([2]b) provide a reasonable alternative to the requirement.
R277-474-6. Local
School
Board or [
Local
]Charter
School Governing
Board Adoption of Human Sexuality Education and Maturation
Education Instructional Materials.
[A.](1) A
n [local]LEA governing board may adopt
the LEA's instructional materials [under]if the instructional materials meet the requirements of S
ubsection 53A-13-101(1)(c)(iii).
[B.](2) Instructional [M]materials [that are ]adopted
as described in Subsection (1) shall
:
(a) comply with the criteria of S ubsection 53A-13-101(1)(c)(iii) and:
([1]b) [shall ]be medically accurate[as defined in R277-474-2H.];
([2]c) [shall ]be approved by a majority vote of the [local board members or local charter board
members]LEA governing board present at a public meeting of the
LEA governing board[.]; and
([3]d) [shall ]be available for reasonable review
opportunities to residents of the
school district or parents[/guardians] of charter school students prior to
consideration for adoption.
[C.](3) [The]An LEA shall comply with the reporting requirement of S
ubsection 53A-13-101(1)(c)(iii)(D).
(4) [The]A report to the Board shall include:
([1]a) a copy of[the] human sexuality instructional materials [and]or maturation education materials not approved by the
Instructional Materials Commission that the local board or local
charter board seeks to adopt;
([2]b) documentation of the materials' adoption in a public
board meeting;
([3]c) documentation that the materials or program meets the
medically accurate criteria [of R277-474-2H]as defined in Subsection R277-474-2(7);
([4]d) documentation of the recommendation of the materials by
the committee; and
([5]e) a statement of the local board's or local charter
board's rationale for selecting materials not approved by the [I]instructional [M]materials [C]commission.
[D.](4) [The local board's or local charter]An LEA governing board's adoption process for human
sexuality instructional materials and maturation education
materials shall include a process for annual review of the
LEA governing board's decision.
R277-474-7. Utah Educator Responsibilities.
[A.](1) Utah educators shall participate in training provided
under
Subsections R277-474-5[A](1) and (2).
[B.](2) Utah educators shall use the common parental
notification form or a form approved by [their employing]the educator's LEA, and
follow timelines approved by the Board.
[C.](3) Utah educators shall individually record parent and
community complaints, comments, and the educators' responses
regarding human sexuality instructional programs.
[D.](4) Utah educators may respond to spontaneous student
questions for the purposes of providing accurate data or correcting
inaccurate or misleading information or comments made by students
in class regarding human sexuality.
KEY: schools, human sexuality education; health education
Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment: [
July 10,
]2017
Notice of Continuation: September 13, 2017
Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art X Sec 3;
53A-13-101(1)[(c)(ii)(B)]and (3); 53A-1-401[(3)]
Additional Information
More information about a Notice of Proposed Rule is available online.
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For questions regarding the content or application of this rule, please contact Angela Stallings at the above address, by phone at 801-538-7656, by FAX at 801-538-7768, or by Internet E-mail at angie.stallings@schools.utah.gov. For questions about the rulemaking process, please contact the Office of Administrative Rules.