R331.  Financial Institutions, Administration.
R331-9.  Rule Prescribing Rules of Procedure for Hearings Before the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the State of Utah.
R331-9-1.  Authority, Scope, and Purpose.
	(1)  This rule is adopted pursuant to Sections 7-1-301 and 7-1-309.
	(2)  This rule will apply to administrative hearings conducted before the Commissioner or his designee.

R331-9-2.  Definitions.
	(1)  "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Financial Institutions.
	(2)  "Department" means the Department of Financial Institutions.
	(3)  "Interested party" means a party who may be affected by the outcome of any proceeding but who, in the case of a dispute or adjudicative hearing, is not named as a party or does not seek to participate as a named party.
	(4)  "Party" shall mean the same as a "person" as defined in Section 7-1-103, and shall also include any governmental subdivision or agency.
	(5)  "Proceeding" shall mean any hearing, whether formal or informal, before the Commissioner or his designee and any and all required and permitted actions precedent thereto.
	(6)  "U.R.C.P." means the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

R331-9-3.  Commissioner's Discretion to Commence Hearings.
	(1)  Except when required by statute, the commissioner shall have sole and complete discretion as to whether any kind of hearing procedure shall be employed in connection with any matter pending before the department.
	(2)  Nothing in this rule shall be construed as creating any right to a hearing on any matter apart from those rights separately conferred by statute or required by due process of law.

R331-9-4.  Types of Hearing.
	All hearings conducted before the commissioner or his designee shall be classified in one of the following categories:
	(1)  Comment Hearing.
	This type of hearing is generally characterized as one where:
	(a)  The primary purpose for the hearing is to receive information and comments from interested parties concerning a particular subject pending in the department.
	(b)  Witness statements are unsworn, voluntary and normally delivered in a narrative manner subject to no restriction on the content of the statement except that it be relevant to the matter being heard.
	(c)  There is no proof to be made and so no burden on any party.
	(d)  The presentation of evidence may be subject to time restrictions both as to the length of individual statements and the number of statements that can be made.
	(e)  The hearing is always public.
	(2)  Dispute Hearing.
	This type of hearing is generally characterized as one where:
	(a)  The primary purpose is to receive and examine evidence concerning a disputed application or other discretionary matter pending before the department.
	(b)  The burden of proof is upon the party requesting the approval of the matter at issue.
	(c)  All testimony is taken under oath and subject to cross-examination but the evidence itself is generally not restricted except as to relevancy.
	(d)  The hearing is usually public, but may be closed when special circumstances warrant.
	(3)  Adjudicative Hearing.
	This type of hearing is generally characterized as one where:
	(a)  The primary purpose is to adjudicate specific charges directed against an individual party or parties.
	(b)  Evidence is received generally in accordance with rules patterned on those applicable to the admission of evidence and the conduct of trials in the judicial courts of this state.
	(c)  No time restriction is imposed which would deprive any party of an opportunity to present all proper evidence in the case.
	(d)  The hearing may be closed to the public and the record treated confidentially.
	(4)  The commissioner shall have complete discretion to designate a particular hearing as being for comment, dispute, or adjudicative purposes, and shall so indicate in the first notice of the hearing.  Any party to the hearing or, in the case of a comment hearing, any interested party who disagrees with the commissioner's classification may file a motion to change the designation of the hearing from one type to the other within ten days after public notice of a comment hearing is first published, or notice of a dispute or adjudicative proceeding is first mailed to a party to the proceeding who objects to its designation, whichever applies.

R331-9-5.  Commencement of Proceedings.
	(1)  Comment Hearing.
	Proceedings incident to a comment hearing shall be commenced by the department issuing public notice of the hearing.  The notice shall specify:
	(a)  The subject matter of the hearing,
	(b)  That it is to be a comment hearing,
	(c)  The date, time and place of the hearing,
	(d)  The person or persons who will preside at the hearing, and
	(e)  Any special provisions or requirements concerning the hearing such as advance notice by any party wishing to speak at the hearing or limits on speaking time.
	(2)  Dispute Hearing.
	(a)  A dispute hearing shall be commenced by issuing Notice to the party which filed the application or request at issue and to any party or parties that may have protested or otherwise objected to the same prior to issuance of the Notice.
	(b)  The Notice shall specify the matters relating to the application or request which are in dispute and advise the party who filed the application or request that it will have the initial burden at the hearing of showing that the application or request should be granted.
	(3)  Adjudicative Hearing.
	(a)  An adjudicative hearing shall be commenced when the department issues Notice to the parties named in the proceeding.
	(b)  If a party to a hearing refuses to sign an acknowledgment of having received a copy of a Notice then such Notice shall be served upon the party in the manner prescribed for service of process in Rule 4 of the U.R.C.P.  If personal service is not possible then the commissioner upon motion may authorize alternative forms of service similar to those specified in Rule 4 of the U.R.C.P.  If a party resides out of state and cannot be served in this state, a copy of the Notice may be mailed to the party at the party's last known address by certified mail without having to obtain an order from the commissioner.
	(c)  The Notice of the adjudicative proceeding shall contain at a minimum the following information:
	(i)  The names of all individual parties to the proceeding.
	(ii)  A reasonably specific description of the department's allegations against each of the named parties.
	(iii)  A reasonably specific description of any and all actions the department intends to take against each named party with respect to the matters alleged.
	(iv)  A statement that within 30 days following service of the department's Notice each party must file an Answer specifically admitting or denying the department's allegations and separately describing in reasonable detail any affirmative defenses the party may claim with respect to the department's allegations.
	(v)  An express warning that failure to file an Answer within 30 days following service of the Notice will entitle the commissioner to accept the department's allegations as true in their entirety and immediately enter a final order with respect to the matters alleged in the Notice.
	(d)  If any party named in an adjudicative hearing files a timely and proper Answer then a hearing shall be scheduled before an independent hearing examiner and notice thereof stating the time, date, place of the hearing and identifying the hearing examiner shall be mailed to the answering party.  Named parties to a proceeding who do not file a timely and proper Answer shall not be entitled to participate in any subsequent hearing as a party except by leave of the hearing examiner and the commissioner may immediately enter a final order as to such party with respect to the matters alleged in the department's Notice without further adjudicative proceedings.
	(e)  Proceeding Involving Temporary Cease and Desist Order.
	(i)  In a proceeding involving a Temporary Cease and Desist Order issued pursuant to Section 7-1-307, the Notice to be served on a party to the proceeding shall include notice that the party is entitled to a show cause hearing concerning the Temporary Cease and Desist Order but must request the same within ten days following service of receipt of the Temporary Cease and Desist Order, in which event the show cause hearing shall be scheduled within ten days after the party's request is received by the department unless the party and the department mutually agree on another time for the hearing.
	(ii)  In a proceeding involving a Temporary Cease and Desist Order issued pursuant to Section 7-1-307(2), the Order shall state a date, time and place for a hearing before the commissioner, or, if he is unable to preside, before, within ten days after the date the Temporary Cease and Desist Order is signed.  The notice shall also advise any interested party that it shall be its burden at the hearing to show cause why the Temporary Cease and Desist Order should not remain in full force and effect for 30 days after it was signed, should not be extended for no more than two successive 15-day periods thereafter, or both.
	(f)  Upon motion and notice to all other parties to the proceeding, the commissioner or his designee may, for good cause shown, shorten or enlarge any time limits specified herein, including that for scheduling a show cause hearing on a Temporary Cease and Desist Order but excepting the time limits set forth in the foregoing subsection (e)(ii), permit amendments to the department's Notice or any Answer, reschedule a hearing, bifurcate a hearing, permit the joinder of a party, or enter such other preliminary or procedural Order as the commissioner or his designee considers proper and equitable to protect the rights and interests of the parties to the proceeding, expedite the hearing procedure, or both.

R331-9-6.  Confidential Proceedings.
	(1)  If the commissioner deems a proceeding confidential then all pleadings and documents filed in the matter, including the department's initial Notice of the proceedings, shall be conspicuously so designated, and thereafter all such documents shall be made available only to the parties to the proceeding, their legal representatives, and such other parties as may be specifically authorized to examine the documents by the commissioner or his designee.
	(2)  The only persons who may be present during a confidential hearing are named parties, parties determined by the commissioner or his designee to have a direct interest equivalent to judicial standing in the subject matter of the hearing, the legal representatives of the parties or persons, persons employed by or acting on behalf of the department, the commissioner or his designee, persons necessary to transcribe the proceedings, and any witness then testifying.

R331-9-7.  Form of Pleadings.
	(1)  All pleadings filed with the department shall comply with the requirements of Rule 10 of the U.R.C.P. except for the caption specified in subparagraph (a) thereof.  The caption for all pleadings filed with the department shall indicate that the matter is before the Department of Financial Institutions of the State of Utah.  In the case of a comment hearing, the documents shall identify the subject matter of the hearing and the subject matter of the particular pleading.  In the case of a dispute or adjudicative hearing, the pleadings shall identify all parties to the proceeding, shall separately state that the proceeding is dispute or adjudicative, that it is confidential or not confidential, the subject matter of the pleading, and any case number which may have been assigned to that proceeding by the department.  A document that substantially complies with Rule 10 of the U.R.C.P. will be acceptable.
	(2)  The provisions of Rule 11 of the U.R.C.P. shall apply to all pleadings filed with the department by any attorney representing a party.

R331-9-8.  Discovery.
	(1)  Discovery rights and procedures as specified below shall only be available to parties in a dispute or adjudicative proceeding.
	(2)  Parties may obtain discovery in any manner authorized by Rules 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, and 36 of the U.R.C.P.  Depositions may be used in a hearing before the commissioner or his designee in the same manner as specified for judicial proceedings in Rule 32 of the U.R.C.P.
	(3)  The commissioner or his designee may impose sanctions for failure to comply with a proper discovery request similar to those specified in Rule 37 of the U.R.C.P.

R331-9-9.  Subpoenas.
	The commissioner or his designee shall issue subpoenas as authorized by Section 7-1-310 for the purpose of facilitating a proper discovery request or to compel the attendance of a witness at a dispute or adjudicative hearing.  Each subpoena shall be obtained by filing a written request with the commissioner or his designee describing the purpose for which the subpoena is sought.  If the commissioner or his designee determines that any specific request is objectionable or possibly so then he may either deny the request without further proceedings or schedule a hearing to receive evidence concerning the objection prior to making a final decision on the request.

R331-9-10.  Hearings.
	(1)  Comment Hearings.
	Comment hearings shall be held before the commissioner or his designee.  A recording shall be made of such hearings capable of being transcribed verbatim.  Persons entering statements into the record shall not be sworn on oath and the content of the statements made shall not be restricted except as to irrelevant, scandalous or inappropriate matters.  The commissioner or his designee may limit the number of speakers or prescribe time limits for each speaker, or both.  After each speaker has made his statement, the commissioner may ask questions of the speaker and permit other participants of the hearing to ask questions of the speaker.
	(2)  Dispute Hearings.
	(a)  Dispute hearings shall be heard before the commissioner or his designee.
	(b)  At the hearing it shall be the burden of the party named in the proceeding to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that matters in dispute should be resolved in the named party's favor and the application or request at issue should be granted.  Similarly, it shall be the burden of any interested party to support each claim made by it concerning the matter at issue by a preponderance of the evidence.
	(c)  The commissioner or his designee may receive any evidence he deems relevant and of probative value in understanding and deciding the matters at issue.  However, all testimony shall be given under oath subject to cross-examination, and whenever possible the rules of evidence and trial procedure applicable to the courts of this state shall be generally complied with.
	(d)  No findings, conclusions, order or other decision shall be prepared concerning the hearing itself.  If a designee of the commissioner presides then he shall prepare a report to the commissioner summarizing the evidence presented for the purpose of assisting the commissioner in reaching a final decision on the matter to which the hearing pertained.
	(3)  Adjudicative Hearings.
	(a)  Except for a show cause hearing concerning a Temporary Order or a Temporary Cease and Desist Order, all adjudicative hearings shall be held before an independent hearing officer selected by the commissioner.
	(b)  At the hearing it shall be the department's responsibility to establish by a preponderance of the evidence the allegations it has made against each party named in the proceeding.  Similarly, any named party shall prove any affirmative defense it has claimed by a preponderance of the evidence.  All evidence shall be presented, rebutted and received or excluded in accordance with the Rules of Evidence and the U.R.C.P. except the hearing officer may receive other evidence when, in the examiner's discretion, taking into account its lesser probative value, such other evidence would be of use in supplementing or tending to confirm any admitted evidence or proffered evidence subject to its admission.
	(c)  After the hearing has been concluded, the hearing officer shall prepare Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations for the commissioner.  At the same time as the original is delivered to the commissioner, copies of the Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations shall be mailed to all attorneys and named parties who participated in the proceedings.
	(d)  After receiving the Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations, the commissioner shall enter an Order, or remand the matter back to the hearing officer to conduct further proceedings on the subjects as may be specified by the commissioner, or dismiss the proceedings in whole or in part.
	(e)(i)  Within 15 days after the hearing officer's Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations are mailed to a party, that party shall file a notice of any objections the party may have specifying each Finding, Conclusion or Recommendation objected to and describing in reasonable detail the basis for each objection.
	(ii)  A party may request reconsideration of any Order resulting from an adjudicative proceeding within 30 days after a copy of the Order is mailed to the party by the department.  Each request shall specify in reasonable detail the party's reasons supporting the request and may, with leave from the commissioner, be accompanied by a memo of points and authorities to which all other parties may respond, all within deadlines to be specified in the commissioner's grant of leave.
	(iii)  The commissioner may enter an Order whether or not the deadline for filing objections to Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations has elapsed.  The timely filing of objections shall not affect the implementation of any Order already entered, or bar the entry of an Order based in any degree on any Finding, Conclusion or Recommendation objected to before ruling on the objection, except the Order shall not be deemed final until the objections have been ruled on by the commissioner.  The 30 days allowed for requesting reconsideration of any Order shall not be tolled by the filing of objections to precedent Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations.
	(f)  The commissioner may require the parties to the proceeding to pay any costs and expenses incident to the hearing as he deems proper including reporter or other transcription expenses, fees of the hearing officer, witness costs, fees for examiner time based on the normal rate charged for examinations, and attorney's fees.
	(g)  A show cause hearing on a Temporary Order or a Temporary Cease and Desist Order shall be held before the commissioner or his designee.  If neither the commissioner nor the commissioner's designee is available to preside at the hearing within the required period then the Temporary Order shall be dissolved, without prejudice.

KEY:  financial institutions, government hearings
Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment:  1995
Notice of Continuation:  July 20, 2017
Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law:  7-1-301; 7-1-309